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延遲性的肌肉痠痛 Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness(DOMS)
運動後的肌肉酸痛,是運動訓練和體育鍛煉中非常普遍的現象,運動所致的肌肉酸痛又分為急性運動疼痛和延遲性肌肉酸痛。一般是後者多見,故重點談它。
1,分類與定義:
(1)急性肌肉疼痛:是指在運動過程中和運動後即刻產生的肌肉疼痛,這種疼痛往往在運動後幾分鐘至幾小時內消失,對運動訓練的影響作用不明顯。導致急性肌肉疼痛的主要原因是由於代謝產物的堆積(H+ 和乳酸等)和肌肉腫脹(血漿中的液體成份肌肉肌肉組織)。運動員經常在大強度耐力訓練和力量訓練後產生。
(2) 延遲性肌肉酸痛:延遲性肌肉酸痛是指人體從事不習慣運動後所出現的肌肉疼痛或不舒適的感覺。由於這種疼痛並不是發生在運動後即刻,而是在發生在運動後24小時-48小時,所以稱為延遲性肌肉酸痛。延遲性肌肉酸痛是運動訓練和體育鍛煉中經常出現的一種現象,幾乎每個有訓練經歷的人、甚至從事不習慣體力活動的人都有延遲性肌肉酸痛的體驗。
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Ruby Baby
HEEL, STEP, HEEL, STEP
1 Touch right heel in front
2 Return to place
3 Touch left heel in front
4 Return to place
HEEL, HEEL, TOE, TOE
5 – 6 Tap right heel in front, twice
7 – 8 Tap right toe back twice
GRAPEVINE RIGHT 1/4 TURN, Touch
9 Step to right on right
10 Cross left behind right
11 Step right foot 1/4 turn to right
12 Touch left beside right
BACK THREE AND TOUCH
13 Step back on left
14 Back on right
15 Back on left
16 Touch right beside left
REPEAT
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Cowgirls Twist
4 HEEL STRUTS FORWARD: RIGHT, LEFT, RIGHT, LEFT
1-2 Touch R heel forward, Snap down R toe stepping forward
3-4 Touch L heel forward, Snap down L toe stepping forward
5-6 Touch R heel forward, Snap down R toe stepping forward
7-8 Touch L heel forward, Snap down L toe stepping forward
WALK BACKWARD: RIGHT, LEFT, RIGHT, LEFT TOGETHER
9-10-11 Step back: R, L, R
12 Step L beside R
3 TRAVELLING SWIVELS (RAMBLE) TO LEFT SIDE, HOLD
13 Swivel both heels diagonally left
14 Swivel both toes diagonally left
15 Swivel both heels diagonally left
16 Hold (Option: Clap)
3 TRAVELLING SWIVELS (RAMBLE) TO RIGHT SIDE, HOLD
17 Swivel both heels diagonally right
18 Swivel both toes diagonally right
19 Swivel both heels diagonally right
20 Hold (Option: Clap)
SWIVEL HEELS LEFT, HOLD, SWIVEL HEELS RIGHT, HOLD
21-22 Swivel both heels diagonally left, Hold (Option: Clap)
23-24 Swivel both heels diagonally right, Hold (Option: Clap)
SWIVEL HEELS LEFT, RIGHT, CENTRE, HOLD
25-26-27 Swivel (not moving anywhere) both heels diagonally left, right, center
28 Hold (no clap)
STEP RIGHT FORWARD, HOLD, PIVOT TURN 1/4 LEFT, HOLD
29-30 Step R forward keeping Left toe in place, Hold
31-32 Pivot Turn 1/4 left shifting weight onto L, Hold
End of pattern. Begin again…
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456 Waltz
Type:
4 Wall, 24 Counts
Level:
Beginner
Forward Basic Waltz Step, Back Basic Waltz Step.
1 – 3
Step left forward. Step right beside left. Step left in place.
4 – 6
Step right back. Step left beside right. Step right in place.
Left Twinkle, Right Twinkle.
1 – 3
Cross left over right. Step right to right side. Step left beside right.
4 – 6
Cross right over left. Step left to left side. Step right beside left.
Cross right over left. Step left to left side. Step right beside left.
1 – 3
Step left forward. Point right to right side. Hold.
4 – 6
Step right back. Point left to left side. Hold.
1/4 Turn Left Basic Waltz Step, Back Basic Waltz Step.
1 – 3
Step left 1/4 turn left. Step right beside left. Step left in place.
4 – 6
Step right back. Step left beside right. Step right in place.